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The
Vietnam War
ended in April 1975. Thirty-two years later, two significant
changes in this communist country are apparent:
1.
Marxism-Leninism’s ‘economic collectivism and class
struggle’ has been replaced with the capitalist
ideology of a free-market system and private ownership.
2.
Marxism-Leninism’s ‘proletarian
dictatorship’has
been transformed into a totalitarianism of “red
capitalists” billionaires who have seized the reins of
power over the country.
While the Vietnamese
communist (VC) cadres and their families live in luxury,
tens of millions of Vietnamese live in poverty and
oppression. Corruption at all levels and "jungle law"
are critical problems.
I - The
memory of “Black April” never fades
During the period between
1960 and 1975, Vietnam became known as the “Hot Point”
of the Cold War. On one side was the Soviet Union,
communist China, the VC as well as other underlings of
Moscow. On the other side stood the U.S., the Republic
of VN (South VN) and their allies. Regretfully, the
Vietnam War ended with victory for the ‘Third
Communist International’ in 1975. (1)
Today, Vietnam is still
being enslaved by the Vietnamese Communist Party (VCP),
Ho Chi Minh’s (HCM) “red tyranny organization”. The VCP
claim that their actions are for the ‘People’.
But in reality, their motivation is better described as
“of the VCP, by the VCP and for the VCP”. All media,
religion, and associations are under control of VC
cadres. VC authorities controlled people by means of
‘Sổ Hộ Khẩu’
-- a
“certificate of household” that allows the police to
keep track of all inhabitants’ activities.
It has been 32 years
since South Vietnam fell into communist regime, but the
heartrending memories of bloodshed and other tragedies
during the war have barely faded in the memories of
millions of Vietnamese. Vietnamese-Americans, many who
became refugees after the war, are still moved to tears
when they speak about the loss of their loved ones
during their escape from the communist regime.
“I still grieve over those
we were unable to rescue”,
utteredformer President Gerald Ford at a public forum
--- 25 years after the fall of South Vietnam. He also
wrote in a letter to the U.S. Marine Corps:
“April 1975 was indeed the
cruelest month. The passage of time has not dulled the
ache of those days, the saddest of my public life.”(2)
In contrast, the VC
annually celebrates April 30th as the day of
South Vietnam's ‘liberation’. Without any
reference to the demise of Communism or the immense
sufferings of the Vietnamese people during the war, the
VC regime maintains exhibition centers which display
“fabricated pictures” and other “evidence” that depict
the ‘atrocities of American imperialists and their
puppet government’. Moreover, their TV and radio
stations,and online newspapers habituallyextol the
so-called ‘glorious achievements’ of Chairman HCM
and his VCP. (3)
Contrary to the propaganda about
HCM that were fabricated and disseminated by the VCP,
the history of Vietnam (1945-1975) reveals HCM to be one
of the biggest traitors, committing enormous atrocities
to the Vietnamese people. HCM was single-handedly
responsible for the imposition of communist rule over
the North and later, South Vietnam.
However, the so called
achievements of HCM and his VCP was not for independence
of Vietnam, but rather, to implement the cunning plot of
the Soviet Union --- the Red Empire --- to control
Vietnam under the label ‘Third Communist
International’. Several letters of HCM, which are in
the VCP’s archives, indicate that HCM had been a
salaried agent of the ‘Third Communist International’
since the early 1920s. He once boastfully proclaimed
that he successfully accomplished the Soviet Union’s ‘revolutionary
task’ to expand communism in Vietnam. It was the
chief cause of the bloodiest and longest war from 1945
to 1975, codenamed ‘Anti French Colonists’; and
‘Oppose America, Save the Country’. Consequently,
Vietnam could have never been considered an independent
country while it was under control of Ho Chi Minh, a
Soviet puppet who obediently followed the orders of his
master. (4) (5) (6)
The communist expansion into Vietnam during the war left
an enormous human toll numbering four to five million
deaths and hundreds of thousands of handicaps. This
estimate does not even include the deaths of tens of
thousands of former South Vietnamese soldiers in the
VC’s education camps after 1975.
In addition, during the
four years of ‘Land Reform Campaign’ (1952-1956)
in North Vietnam and the three years of ‘Eradicating
Private Ownership Campaign’ in South Vietnam
(1975-1978), HCM and his VCP systematically targeted
land owners, the affluent, the bourgeoisie, and
intellectuals who refused to follow the
Marxism-Leninism’s line. Their properties were
confiscated and an estimate of 1.5 million were
tortured, imprisoned, or sentenced to death by communist
“kangaroo courts”. (7) (8)
The following excerpt from
the “History Of Communism” details some of the
atrocities pursued in the name of Communism:
In October 1917, the
Bolshevik Revolution -- the murderous Russian
coup-d'etat -- birthed the deadliest mass killing force
ever visited upon the human race: Communism. In less
than 100 years, Communism has claimed more than 100
million lives. Today, it continues to enslave one-fifth
of the world's people.
[Never forget] “When the
Bolsheviks murdered their way into power...”
[Never forget] “When Ho
Chi Minh sent 850,000 Vietnamese to their graves in
"education camps"... (9)
Not only did the
‘economic collectivism and class struggle’
impoverish the people but it also caused millions of
Vietnamese to flee their homeland. Between 1975-1987,
three million refugees --- most of them “boat people”
--- “voted with their feet” to escape communist rule and
risked their lives on the high seas where they faced a
host of perils including typhoons, starvation, and
dehydration. Because they had only crudely constructed
boats to cross the Pacific Ocean, an estimate of one
million "boat people" perished in their escape to
freedom. In just a few months in 1979, thousands of
refugees perished and hundreds of young woman and
children were kidnapped, raped and murdered by brutal
Thai pirates. (10)
The world was in shock as
thousands of refugees lost their lives. Many people had
tears in their eyes as they viewed the heartrending
sights on TV. The U.N. responded by hurriedly appealing
for help to stop the mass suffering and misery.
In contrast to the rest of
the word’s charity and magnanimity, the VC regime
cold-heartedly not only turned their back on their
victims, but also slandered and insulted them in their
newspapers and radio and TV stations. “They are
gangsters,
whores, thieves.... dregs of Vietnam society who run
away.... to follow behind American imperialists”,
proclaimed Pham Van Dong, the VC Prime Minister
(1976-1987).
However, the achievements
of many refugees became apparent during the early 1990s
and proved that they were honest, industrious and
intelligent people. Tens of thousands of refugees in the
U.S., for example, worked hard and quickly assimilated
into the American community. Within just a few decades,
they had already become homeowners, business owners, and
politicians. More importantly, many of the younger
refugees achieved advanced degrees to become doctors,
professors, scientists and other professionals.
Realizing that thousands of Viet refugees now had
pockets full of American dollars, the VC has since made
an about-face with their attitude and has started to
call the refugees ‘khuc ruot xa ngan dam’
[flesh-and-blood relatives, though thousands of milesfar
away].
Because the VC needed
money to bolster their police force, military, communist
cadres, media network, and Politburo’s resolutions, they
conveniently ‘forgot’ that just a few years ago, they
had propagated slander and libel against the refugees
they were now courting. The VC was hoping that they
could increase their economy and initiate remittances
via tourism, business ventures, and home purchases.
These blatant subterfuge reflect the true character of
the VC regime which is always “sweet on the outside, but
vicious on the inside”.
In the mid-1980s, to
recover its economic crisis and to prevent its regime
from collapse, the VC also made an economic about-face
and turned its back on communist ideology to embrace the
free-market system and private ownership of Capitalism.
As a consequence, Vietnam’s economy has strengthened and
grown. Ironically, instead of admitting that Communist
economic ideology led to persistent poverty throughout
the county, the VC regime praised itself for what they
called a ‘successful
achievement of
rennovation’.
Since there was, as VCP
maintains, a ‘change in economy but not change for
color in politic’, Marxism-Leninism ‘proletarian
dictatorship’has
been transformed into a “totalitarianism of red
capitalist”. These “red capitalists” consists of
high-ranking officials in the VC regime, particularlythe
VCP’s Politburo. On the list of nearly 200 “Red
Capitalists” include billionaires Nong Duc Manh, Nguyen
Tan Dung, Phan Van Khai, Le Duc Anh, Tran Duc Luong, Do
Muoi, Le Kha Phieu and Vo Van Kiet. Not so long ago, all
these “red capitalists” were members of the
‘Proletarian class’,
the lowest socioeconomic class in Vietnam.Poverty was a
requisite to qualify for membership in the VCP. How
could they so rapidly become billionaires if they did
not accept bribes or embezzle public funds? (11)
II – A typical account of “jungle law”
In the meantime, the
communist guiding principle of ‘red is better than
professional’ --- prevailed. As a result, Vietnam
today hascountless“judges” who neither has a high school
education nor is knowledgable of the law. Their
judgments are guided only by VCP’s orders and bribes.
Jungle law was an inevitable consequence, which
convicted countless innocent victims in their “kangaroo
courts”.
In the past five years,
numerous Vietnamese citizens have become “red victims”,
experiencing first hand, the oppression by the VC
regime.While it is detailed in Article 69 of the VC
Constitution that ‘The citizen shall enjoy freedom of
opinion and speech, freedom of the press’, in
reality, no such freedom is allowed under the VC regime.
(12A)
Thaddeus Nguyen Van Ly, a
Roman Catholic priest and a pro-democracy activist
experienced the realities of living under the VC regime.
After declaring “Freedom of religion or die” in 2001,
he was punished and imprisoned for years. In March 2007,
along with four other individuals, he went on trial for
‘spreading propaganda against the state’. In the
“kangaroo courtroom”, the defendants had no legal
representation and were not allowed to present a
defense. The photo on website
www.tdngonluan.com
depicts the well-muscled hands of a VC security man
gagging Father Nguyen (12B). Father Nguyen was never
allowed to raise his voice for justice. That photo is
representative of the brutality of the VC regime and the
obstruction of justice in the “kangaroo courts”.
Another example of the
realities of the VC government is of, Le Chi Quang, a
pro-democracy activist who was arrested in Hanoi on Feb
21st, 2002 for writing and distributing on
the internet an article critical of Communist China, “Beware
of Imperialist China”. Eight months later, he was
forced to Ha Noi’s “kangaroo court” and found guilty of
‘disseminating propaganda against the Socialist
State’. Hereceiveda four-year prison term and three
years of house arrest.
The VC secret police had
been keeping track of Quang’s activities since 2001.
According to Nguyen Thanh
Giang's report, Quang was interrogated at a police
station in Dong Da district for his activities
‘concerning national security’. Three VC agents took
turns to interrogate Quang for three consecutive hours.
At the end of the session, a quarrel occurred. (13)
“I release you because you
are too feeble
[Quang was suffering from chronic glomerulonephritis].
Otherwise, I would put you into prison. However, I
forbid you to go outside your house,” said an agent,
named Tam.
“Is there any legal
document forbidding me to go outside my home?” Quang
asked.
“I don’t need any
document”.
“So, it is just a verbal
decree?”
“Yes, my mouth is the law”
“Then I will go out
from my home if I want to”.
“I will arrest you right
away if you do so. Don’t you defy me!”.
Le Chi Quang is only one
of many pro-democracy activists who have been targeted
in the past few years. Dr Pham Hong Son received a
13-year prison sentence for his so-called acts of ‘espionage’
in which he simply translated the article “The
Promotion of Democracy” into Vietnamese and posted
it on-line.
Even after the VC regime
was admitted to the World Trade Organization in 2006,
pro-democracy activists were still being arrested and
imprisoned. Among them, the novelist, Tran Khai Thanh
Thuy, and lawyers, Nguyen Van Dai and Le Thi Cong Nhan.
Le Quoc Quan, a human rights activist, was abducted in
March of 2007 by the VC secret police after returning to
Vietnam from his stay in the United States as a fellow
with the National Endowment for Democracy.
These actions of the VC
regime have been sharply condemned by two U.S.
Congressmen, Frank Wolf and Dana Rohrabacher:
"We just gave this
government, this evil government, [Permanent Normal
Trade Relations], and now look and see what they are
doing," Frank
Wolf said. "Where is the Bush administration on this
issue? The Secretary [of State] and the Assistant
Secretary ought to be speaking out."
"Because the Communist
government of Vietnam is acting like a Communist
government, it should be of no surprise to all of us,"
said Dana
Rohrabacher."Gangsters
act like gangsters, which the Vietnamese government is
again reaffirming for us today." (14)
III – Beware of VC
“jungle law”
Unfortunately, many people
are not aware of VC’s jungle law “Freedom of speech”
under the VC regime only extends to the extolments of
HCM and his VCP; criticism is not allowed. Any one who
speaks out against HCM or recounts the communist crimes
are convicted for “propaganda against the Socialist
State”. The following is a sample of individuals’
stories that learned of VC’s jungle law all too well:
1-
Lisa Pham and three Truong brothers were arrested last
year in Vietnam for conspiring to organize a “coup
d’etat” because they had stated their opinions on an
online forum, PalTalk.com. (15)
2-
The experience of another Vietnamese-American, Nguyen
Dinh Hoan, is representative of the difficulties of
doing business under the VC regime. Hoan, the General
Director of an international school in Ha Noi, was
arrested on the charges of ‘embezzlement’. Yen,
Hoan’s wife, who lives in Potomac, had raised the
$85,000 required to bail her husband out from the VC
detention center outside Hanoi. But a month passed and
VC authorities informed the U.S. Embassy that they would
not release Hoan. Yen's attorney in Hanoi told her that,
if she could pay an additional $250,000, her husband
would be released. But Yen could not and replied that
she didn’t “have that kind of money”. (16)
"He doesn't know the
jungle law,”
she said. "They can use the jungle law to do anything
to you", said Nguyen Yen. Many people view this as
“a blackmail scandal” of VC officials.
While in both instances,
they are American citizens, the government considers
them ‘Vietnamese citizens’ and therefore under the
subjugation of the VC regime. In fact, the VC regime
dictates that all former Viet refugees and their
descendants are ‘Vietnam citizens’, despitethe
fact that they had become refugees after rejecting the
VC regime. Viet refugees consider themselves citizens of
Republic of Vietnam (before 1975) only --- not citizens
of the so-called ‘Socialist Republic of Vietnam”.
Recognizing that this was
a serious problem, TheU.S. Department of State had even
issued a warning alerting Vietnamese Americans who
intended to visit Vietnam about the “DUAL NATIONALITY”:
“U.S. citizens born in
Vietnam, former citizens of Vietnam
[Republic of Vietnam]
and their children are required to obtain visas;
however, in criminal matters, Vietnamese authorities
treat them as Vietnamese nationals. They also may be
subjected to laws that impose special obligations upon
Vietnamese nationals, such as military service and
taxes. U.S. citizens of Vietnamese origin may be charged
with offenses allegedly committed prior to their
original departure from Vietnam.” (17)
This jungle law that
imposes “ special obligations” such as military
service and taxes on Vietnamese Americans can only be
considered a mockery of justice.
Consequently,former refugees, whether they are
Vietnamese Americans, Vietnamese Canadians or Vietnamese
Australians are not free from worry during their visits
to Vietnam. To avoid trouble, they are forced to pay off
VC officials for “necessary paper” work and other
requirements such as enclosing ten or twenty dollars in
their passports to bribe the VC custom agents.
IV –
Corruption and cunning schemes cause tragedies
Perhaps the most
heartrending sights in Vietnam today are pictures of
tens of thousands of young women and children being
trafficked for sexual exploitation in the brothels of
Cambodia.
Most victims of human trafficking are from the provinces
that make up the Mekong Delta: Bac Lieu, Soc Trang, An
Giang, Dong Thap, Vinh Long, Kien Giang…. and Tien
Giang; they often put their lives at risk to earn money
and consequently, fall victim to the hands of human
traffickers.
Ironically, before 1975,
the area was the richest agricultural land in Vietnam
and its inhabitants were relatively affluent. However,
because the majority of the people were Buddist
followers of Hoa Hao or Cao Dai, and descendents of
anti-communist activists, it is not surprising that the
VC had every incentive to oppress and impoverish this
once rich area. Reports indicate that government
expenditures for education, public heath, highway
construction, etc. for provinces in the Mekong Delta are
very inadequate and disproportionately less than those
for the Central and Northern provinces. Moreover,
residents in Mekong Delta are subject to higher tax and
local administration fees.
In his article
“Vietnam: A
Paradise Haunted by Human Rights Abuse”,
former U.S. Ambassador, Richard S. Williamson wrote:
Vietnam is a nation rich
in natural beauty, heritage, culture and with
industrious people. It has a dynamic economy. And for
too long Vietnam has been an authoritarian state that
denies freedom and systematically tramples basic human
rights.
Vietnam remains a country
of particular concern for human trafficking. Experts
report that for the purposes of forced labor and sexual
exploitation Vietnam is a source and destination country
for men, women, and children. (18)
While, the U.N. and
numerous charity organizations have given hundreds of
millions of dollars to the VC government during the last
ten years to limit human trafficking in Vietnam,
prostitution, illicit drug use, and the spread of AIDS
are still rampant throughout the country.
In the last few years,
hundreds of corruption scandals have surfaced and
evidence indicate that dozens of high-ranking officials
have accepted bribes or stolen public funds. For
example, Nguyen Viet Tien, Dao Dinh Binh and Bui Tien
Dung were found to have been actively involved in the
embezzlement of millions of US dollars in the PMU18
scandal. (19) (20)
However, for the
‘prestige of the
Party’, neither
was imprisoned. Under the VC regime, the only punishment
for communist cadres who commit crimes is resignation
from their position.
Corruption also abounds at
the lower levels of the government. Policemen habitually
accept bribes from drivers who violate traffic law and
let the infractions go unrecorded. In public hospitals,
patients give officials bribes as an incentive for “good
service”. In the field of education, students buy exam
questions in advance.
For years, the VC regime
has continued to appeal for the eradication of
corruption. But due to the longtime nationwide
corruption,Vietnam today has become the land of jungle
law, rampant with crime and deception. The U.S. State
Department has warned:
“Motorcyclists, mostly
carrying passengers, frequently grab bags, cameras, and
other valuables from pedestrians or passengers riding in
pedicabs or at the back of rented motorcycles. Thieves
also congregate in large numbers around hotels
frequented by foreign tourists and business people.
Assaults have been reported in outlying areas”. (17)
All of the above accounts
indicate that VC regime is not only corrupt but
unwilling to solve the social problems inflicting
Vietnam. While the VCP and its regime are in power, the
Vietnamese people will live in poverty and oppression.
It is the inevitable consequences of the VCP’s jungle
law.
(1) “No More Vietnam”, Richard Nixon.
(2)
“Finest legacy of Gerald Ford” By Quang X. Pham,
Los
Angeles Times-Washington Post, 02/01/2007.
(3) Nhan Dan newspaper,
the voice of VCP, http://www.nhandan.com.vn/english/.
(4) Ho Chi Minh,
Biography, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh.
(5) “Exposing The Myth Of
Ho Chi Minh” by historian Tran Gia Phung.
(8) “Tu Thuc Dan Den Cong
San”, Hoang Van Chi.
(10) “Pirates and sinking
ships: One refugee's story”, website www.archives.cbc.ca.
(11) Tai San Cua CS12-2005
(Properties Of VC12-2005)
(12A) Constitution of
‘Socialist Republic of Vietnam’.
(12B) Photo on website
www.tdngonluan.com/tintuc/news_bantinlmnguyenvanly2.htm.
(13) Vietnam Democracy,
September 2001, "My mouth is the law",
Excerpts from Dr. Nguyen
Thanh Giang's Report; website www.fva.org.
(14)
“US Lawmakers Warn Vietnam on Crackdown on Dissidents”
By Dan Robinson, 14 March
2007, website www.voanews.com.
(15)
“Release Internet Visitors in Jails Immediately”,
created by Quoc Viet on
October 26th, 2005.
(17) “A Mission to Unlock
a Mystery” by Cameron W. Barr,
Dec 10,06, Washington
Post.
(18) "U.S.Department of
State Travel Warnings", 3 Aug 2001.
“Vietnam: A Paradise
Haunted by Human Rights Abuse”,
www.thanhniennews.com/print.php?catid=3&newsid=13995.
(20) People Daily Online,
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